Falling interest rates can affect your financial life. Here are some things you can do to be ready:

For the past four years, the Federal Reserve (the Fed) has been adjusting interest rates to help combat inflation.

Rates started increasing in the summer of ‘22 and remained elevated until the recent rate cut the Fed announced in September ’24. But, why now? And what can you do to take advantage?

What you need to know: Covid threw the world for an economic loop, and since that time, the Fed has used interest rates as one component of managing inflation. This has made borrowing for a mortgage, home equity, credit cards, and more, difficult, and expensive. The recent 50 basis point reduction to the federal funds rate is intended to push down borrowing costs, bolster the economy, and prevent unemployment from rising .   

Mortgage — New and Refinance

What you need to know: Consumers looking for a new home over the past couple of years are familiar with unfavorable rates. The Fed bumped interest rates seven times in 2022, resulting in mortgage rates jumping from 3.4 percent to 7.12 percent, finally leveling out at 8 percent in 2023.

Buying a home is typically the largest purchase most people make and buying a home can be a great way to build wealth over time. According to the National Association of Realtors, in September 2024, the U.S. median home price was just over $400k. That means that a one or two percent hike in interest rates can make a big difference in the long term payments and overall price, making a significant impact on how much home shoppers can afford.

What you can do: Those who did find their dream home during the rising interest rate environment might consider refinancing their high-rate mortgage. In addition to lowering the interest rate, refinancing might help you pay off your home more quickly.

In anticipation of potential additional rate cuts, people shopping for a home may want to start comparing rates and talking to lenders now, especially if you are looking to close on a home this fall.

There are many factors to consider when choosing a mortgage provider, including understanding fees, how they are charged, payments, terms, and more.

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Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOC)

What you need to know: Falling interest rates directly impact home equity lines of credit, which might mean it’s a good time to look into a HELOC as an opportunity to tap into your home’s value. A HELOC allows you to use the equity in your home as a secure line of credit. And for homeowner’s that already have a HELOC, dropping interest rates over the next few months may mean it’s a good time to think about tapping into your line.

In either case, once you are ready to use line of credit, you can choose to lock-in your loan or keep the rate variable. These features are very helpful for people to react to uncertainty from the rate environment. In a high-interest rate environment, it may be beneficial to stay with a variable rate in anticipation that rates will eventually go down.

What you can do: The benefit of a HELOC is you don’t have to use the funds immediately. A line of credit remains open for 10 years after your application is approved, so if you are riding the interest wave, looking forward to that kitchen remodel or contemplating a fabulous vacation, now might be the right time to talk to your lender about the process and options available to you.

Not ready to talk to a lender yet? Check out our HELOC Rate and Payment Calculator to estimate what your equity line and payment picture might look like.

Credit Cards

What you need to know: As of May 2024, the average annual percentage rate (APR) for a credit card was 22.76%. At this rate, you would need to pay $77.17 per month for three years to pay off a $2,000 balance, including interest fees of $778.10 over that time.

What you can do: If you currently carry a balance on your credit cards, you should see the interest rates begin decrease, although this will vary depending on the card issuer.

Now that interest rates are coming down, you might look for a card with a lower rate. Just remember – when you apply for a new card there are additional factors, including your credit score, outstanding debts, and more, that determine the rate each individual may pay. Be sure to consider other fees associated with the account along with any Rewards or benefits that may be offered.

Beyond looking at different credit card options, debt consolidation using a home equity line of credit or a personal loan might be worth considering.

Visit our Lending Calculator page if you’d like to understand what those options look like.

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We’re here to help

A decrease in the federal funds rate is good news for consumers, and all indications point to more rate cuts in the future. Make sure you’re prepared by understanding your options when considering large purchases, refinancing your loan, or consolidating your existing obligations. Take advantage of our Financial Education Center, which provides tips and tools for everyday life from saving for college, to elder care, and more.

Have questions? Or simply want to learn more about your options? Contact us so we can understand what’s next for you and how we can help. 

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This content is for informational purposes only. It is not designed or intended to provide financial, tax, legal, investment, accounting, or other professional advice since such advice always requires consideration of individual circumstances. Please consult with the professionals of your choice to discuss your situation.

All loans and lines of credit and all terms referenced are subject to credit approval and other conditions. Other terms, conditions, fees and restrictions may apply..

If you choose to apply for a mortgage loan, you will need to complete our standard application. Our consideration for approval of your mortgage loan application will include verification of the information obtained in connection with your request, including but not limited to income, employment, asset, property value and/or credit information. Our loan programs are subject to change or discontinuation at any time without notice. Not all products are available in all states. Refinancing to reduce total monthly payments may lengthen repayment term or increase total interest expense. If you are a service member on active duty looking to refinance your mortgage loan, please consult your legal advisor regarding whether your existing mortgage loan is eligible for benefits under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act and how a refinance may impact those benefits. Interest rates are subject to change without notice.

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